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tips:paloalto [2019/11/01 11:50]
veera [Counter Groups]
tips:paloalto [2019/11/01 12:55] (current)
veera [NAT issues]
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 ^meter^description^ ^meter^description^
-|Total traffic| ​ Total traffic bandwidth used by a User or App|+|Total traffic|Total traffic bandwidth used by a User or App|
 |Download traffic| Download bandwidth used by per User/App. The Download direction is metered when the flow source IP is an external IP address and the destination-IP is internal. Internal IPs belong to the Home Network configured in Trisul| |Download traffic| Download bandwidth used by per User/App. The Download direction is metered when the flow source IP is an external IP address and the destination-IP is internal. Internal IPs belong to the Home Network configured in Trisul|
 |Upload traffic| per-User bandwidth out of home network to external| |Upload traffic| per-User bandwidth out of home network to external|
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 +To view these metrics ​
 +  * **Use Retro Analysis** : Select //Retro > Retro Counters// then select a time frame, then select User-ID from the list of counters shown on the right side.  You can see the top items for each metric.
 +  * **Create dashboards** : Customize > UI >​Dashboards > Create a new dashboard. Give it a name. Then Press the + button to add a new module. ​  Clone "​Current Top Hosts" of type "​current toppers in a list". Then edit to module to change to User-ID and Metric 0. 
  
 +The retro analysis screen looks like below.
  
 +{{:​tips:​retro.png?​600|}}
 +
 +The Retro Analysis tools show you the Top-N, Bottom-N, Topper Trend over time, and Pie chart views. The following chart shows you toppers over time. 
 +
 +{{:​tips:​retro2.png?​600|}}
 +
 +
 +==== NAT issues ====
 +
 +The default behaviour is to show the Internal and External IP addresses. The NAT is hidden from Trisul , if you wish to see the NAT'd firewall address set the  following parameter to FALSE in the [[https://​www.trisul.org/​docs/​ref/​netflow-config.html|Netflow configuration file]]
 +
 +<​code>​
 +        <​UsePostNATAddresses>​False</​UsePostNATAddresses>​
 +
 +</​code>​
 +
 +
 +==== Query by user-id and app-id ====
 +
 +The next step is to create a [[https://​www.trisul.org/​docs/​ug/​tools/​flow_tagger.html|flow tagger]] that adds the User-ID and App-ID to every flow stored in Trisul. ​
 +
 +Login as admin, then go to profile0 > Flow Taggers > Create a new Flow Tagger. ​ Then create an AUTO:​userid ​ flow tagger (see docs) to add the User-ID counter group keys to the flow. Use a Tagger Group of ''​user''​ as shown below
 +
 +{{:​tips:​flow-tag-create.png?​400|}}
 +
 +Do the same for App-ID. ​ Now restart Trisul. From this point every flow will be tagged by the User-ID and App-ID. ​
 +
 +=== Query flows ===
 +
 +
 +//From Tools > Explore Flows// ​
 +Use the syntax ''​tag=[user]red\mike'' ​ to query for flows from user ''​red\mike''​
 +or ''​tag=[app]whatsapp-base''​ to query whatsapp flows. ​
 +
 +You can see the flow tags.
 +{{:​tips:​flowtag1.png?​400|}}
 +
 +
 +
 +=== Aggregate flows  ===
 +
 +//From Tools > Aggregate Flows// ​
 +Use ''​tag=[user]red\mike'' ​ to aggregate for flows from user ''​red\mike''​
 +
 +This shows top IPs, top Applications,​ and other aggregated information for the user. A complete picture. ​
 +
 +A sample is shown below.
 +
 +{{:​tips:​aggflows1.png?​400|}}
 +
 +==== Conclusion ====
 +
 +User-ID and App-ID attributes open up very powerful possibilities for visibility and investigation. Using the flexible tools offered by the Trisul platform you can customize in a variety of ways. Other tools you can use are "​Filtered Counter Groups"​ if you want to zoom in on a particular user or app,  "Cross keys" to monitor User App dataflows, "Flow Trackers"​ to zoom in on top flows from a particular user, etc. The scripting API also offers unlimited ways to craft your own tooling.
  
-NAT issues 
  
-Create flow tags 
  
-Create dashboards 
  
-Query by user-id and app-id 
  
-Aggregate flows  
  
-Crosskeys ​ 
  
tips/paloalto.1572609055.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/11/01 11:50 by veera